인간 MAD1L1 (Mitotic arrest deficient 1-like protein 1) ELISA

Product Name:	Human MAD1L1 (Mitotic arrest deficient 1-like protein 1) ELISA Kit
Product Code:	HUFI05089
Size:	96 Assays
Alias:	hMAD1 ELISA Kit, HsMAD1 ELISA Kit, MAD1 ELISA Kit, MAD1 like protein 1 ELISA Kit, MAD1L1 ELISA Kit, PIG9 ELISA Kit, Tax binding protein 181 ELISA Kit, TP53I9 ELISA Kit, TXBP181 ELISA Kit
Detection method:	Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Application:	This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human MAD1L1 (Mitotic arrest deficient 1-like protein 1) concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:	< 18.75pg/ml
Range:	31.25-2000pg/ml
Storage:	4°C for 6 months
Note:	For Research Use Only

Recovery:	Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human MAD1L1 (Mitotic arrest deficient 1-like protein 1) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human MAD1L1 (Mitotic arrest deficient 1-like protein 1) in samples. Enquire for more information.
Linearity:	The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human MAD1L1 (Mitotic arrest deficient 1-like protein 1) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. Enquire for more information.
CV(%):	Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10%

Component	Quantity	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard	2	4°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer	20ml	4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
TMB Substrate	10ml	4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution	10ml	4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)	30ml	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

UniProt Protein Function:	MAD1L1: a component of the spindle-assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate. Has a role in the correct positioning of the septum. Required for anchoring MAD2L1 to the nuclear periphery. Expressed weakly at G0/G1 and highly at late S and G2/M phase. Induced by p53. Becomes hyperphosphorylated in late S through M phases or after mitotic spindle damage. Two alternatively spliced isoforms have been described. Defects in MAD1L1 are involved in the development and/or progression of various types of cancer.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Cell cycle regulation; Cytoskeletal Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7p22 Cellular Component: kinetochore; centrosome; cytoplasm; spindle; nuclear pore; nucleus; cytosol; actin cytoskeleton Molecular Function:protein binding Biological Process: mitosis; cell division; mitotic cell cycle checkpoint; mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint; mitotic cell cycle Disease: Prostate Cancer
NCBI Summary:	MAD1L1 is a component of the mitotic spindle-assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosome are properly aligned at the metaphase plate. MAD1L1 functions as a homodimer and interacts with MAD2L1. MAD1L1 may play a role in cell cycle control and tumor suppression. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:	Q9Y6D9
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	52783153
NCBI Gene ID:	8379
NCBI Accession:	Q9Y6D9.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:	Q9Y6D9,Q13312, Q75MI0, Q86UM4, Q9UNH0, B3KR41,
UniProt Related Accession:	Q9Y6D9
Molecular Weight:	718
NCBI Full Name:	Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	MAD1 mitotic arrest deficient-like 1 (yeast)
NCBI Official Symbol:	MAD1L1
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	MAD1; PIG9; TP53I9; TXBP181
NCBI Protein Information:	mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1; MAD1-like protein 1; tax-binding protein 181; tumor protein p53 inducible protein 9; mitotic checkpoint MAD1 protein homolog; mitotic arrest deficient 1-like protein 1; mitotic-arrest deficient 1, yeast, homolog-like 1
UniProt Protein Name:	Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	Mitotic arrest deficient 1-like protein 1; MAD1-like protein 1; Mitotic checkpoint MAD1 protein homolog; HsMAD1; hMAD1; Tax-binding protein 181
Protein Family:	Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein
UniProt Gene Name:	MAD1L1
UniProt Entry Name:	MD1L1_HUMAN

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37 °C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.

Step	Protocol
1.	Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.	Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.	Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.	Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.	Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.	Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 60 min.
9.	Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.	Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37 °C for 30 min.
11.	Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.	Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37 °C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.	Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14.	Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

Antibodies

Anti-MAD1L1 Antibody (CAB1153)

Anti-MAD1 Antibody (CAB5098)

Phospho-MAD1L1 (S428) Antibody (PACO05477)

MAD1L1 Antibody (PACO05478)

MAD1L1 Antibody (PACO10326)